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रविवार, 14 जनवरी 2024

BCS303 DISCRETE STRUCTURES & THEORY OF LOGIC NOTES

 

BCS303 DISCRETE STRUCTURES & THEORY OF LOGIC NOTES






UNIT - 1 Set Theory& Relations: 

Introduction, Combination of sets. Relations: Definition, Operations on relations, Properties of relations, Composite Relations, Equality of relations, Recursive definition of relation, Order of relations. POSET & Lattices: Hasse Diagram, POSET, Definition & Properties of lattices – Bounded, Complemented, Distributed, Modular and Complete lattice. 

UNIT - 2 Functions: 

Definition, Classification of functions, Operations on functions. Growth of Functions. Boolean Algebra: Introduction, Axioms and Theorems of Boolean algebra, Algebraic manipulation of Boolean expressions. Simplification of Boolean Functions, Karnaugh maps.

UNIT - 3 Theory of Logics: 

Proposition, Truth tables, Tautology, Satisfiability, Contradiction, Algebra of proposition, Theory of Inference. Predicate Logic: First order predicate, well- formed formula of predicate, quantifiers, Inference theory of predicate logic.

UNIT - 4 Algebraic Structures: 

Definition, Groups, Subgroups and order, Cyclic Groups, Cosets, Lagrange's theorem, Normal Subgroups, Permutation and Symmetric groups, Group Homomorphisms, Definition and elementary properties of Rings and Fields. 

UNIT - 5 Graphs: 

Definition and terminology, Representation of graphs, Multigraphs, Bipartite graphs, Planar graphs, Isomorphism and Homeomorphism of graphs, Euler and Hamiltonian paths, Graph coloring Combinatorics: Introduction, Counting Techniques, Pigeonhole Principle


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